Water is the
chemical substance with chemical formula H2O: one
molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single
oxygen atom.
Water
is a common chemical substance that is essential to all known forms of
life. It is the most abundant molecule on Earth's surface,
composing of about 70% of the Earth's surface as liquid and solid state
in addition to being found in the atmosphere as a vapor.
Liquid water is found in bodies of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake,
river, stream, canal, pond, or puddle. The majority of water on Earth is
sea water. Water is also present in the atmosphere in solid, liquid, and
vapor phases. It also exists as groundwater in aquifers.
USE OF WATER
Over 90% of water withdrawn from available sources for use in many
developing nations is used for producing food.
Irrigation has been a key component of the green revolution that has
enabled many developing countries to produce enough food to feed
everyone.
it is the relatively small quantity of water in reserve in the earth
(about 1% of our drinking
, which is replenished in aquifers around every 1 to 10
years), that is a non-renewable resource, and it is, rather, the
distribution of potable and irrigation water which is scarce, rather
than the actual amount of it that exists on the earth.
Sites
with information that individuals can use at home or work to protect the
environment and themselves.
Learn how to conserve water at your house on this interactive
website.
Looking at practices around your house that might be contributing to
polluted runoff.
A narrow-to-wide focus on water conservation
An Earth Day site to encourage community involvement.
Testing the quality of a private drinking water supply
Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water works with a number of
partners to encourage public involvement in source water assessment
and protection programs.
A handful of
documents with information about preventing nonpoint source
pollution. NPS pollution is caused by rainfall or snowmelt moving
over and through the ground. As the runoff moves, it picks up and
carries away natural and human-made pollutants, finally depositing
them into lakes, rivers, wetlands, coastal waters, and even our
underground sources of drinking water
A database of active watershed groups and information on how to
start a watershed group.
The Water Efficient Landscape Planner was developed to explain the
advantages and principles of water efficient landscaping.
(Downloadable software)
Find out more about water pollution and how individuals can make a
difference.